c65gm/internal/commands/shiftl.go

454 lines
12 KiB
Go

package commands
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"strings"
"c65gm/internal/compiler"
"c65gm/internal/preproc"
"c65gm/internal/utils"
)
// ShiftLCommand handles logical shift left operations
// Syntax:
//
// SHIFTL <source> BY <amount> GIVING <dest> # old syntax with BY/GIVING
// SHIFTL <source> << <amount> -> <dest> # old syntax with <</->
// <dest> = <source> << <amount> # new syntax
type ShiftLCommand struct {
sourceVarName string
sourceVarKind compiler.VarKind
sourceValue uint16
sourceIsVar bool
amountVarName string
amountVarKind compiler.VarKind
amountValue uint16
amountIsVar bool
destVarName string
destVarKind compiler.VarKind
line preproc.Line // Store line info for warnings
}
func (c *ShiftLCommand) WillHandle(line preproc.Line) bool {
params, err := utils.ParseParams(line.Text)
if err != nil || len(params) == 0 {
return false
}
// Old syntax: SHIFTL ... (must have exactly 6 params)
if strings.ToUpper(params[0]) == "SHIFTL" && len(params) == 6 {
return true
}
// New syntax: <dest> = <source> << <amount>
if len(params) == 5 && params[1] == "=" && params[3] == "<<" {
return true
}
return false
}
func (c *ShiftLCommand) Interpret(line preproc.Line, ctx *compiler.CompilerContext) error {
// Clear state
c.sourceVarName = ""
c.sourceIsVar = false
c.sourceValue = 0
c.amountVarName = ""
c.amountIsVar = false
c.amountValue = 0
c.destVarName = ""
c.line = line // Store line for warnings
params, err := utils.ParseParams(line.Text)
if err != nil {
return err
}
paramCount := len(params)
scope := ctx.CurrentScope()
// Create constant lookup function
constLookup := ctx.SymbolTable.ConstantLookupFunc(scope)
// Determine syntax and parse accordingly
if strings.ToUpper(params[0]) == "SHIFTL" {
// Old syntax: SHIFTL <source> BY/<< <amount> GIVING/-> <dest>
if paramCount != 6 {
return fmt.Errorf("SHIFTL: wrong number of parameters (%d), expected 6", paramCount)
}
separator1 := strings.ToUpper(params[2])
if separator1 != "BY" && separator1 != "<<" {
return fmt.Errorf("SHIFTL: parameter #3 must be 'BY' or '<<', got %q", params[2])
}
separator2 := strings.ToUpper(params[4])
if separator2 != "GIVING" && separator2 != "->" {
return fmt.Errorf("SHIFTL: parameter #5 must be 'GIVING' or '->', got %q", params[4])
}
// Parse destination
destName := params[5]
destSym := ctx.SymbolTable.Lookup(destName, scope)
if destSym == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("SHIFTL: unknown variable %q", destName)
}
if destSym.IsConst() {
return fmt.Errorf("SHIFTL: cannot assign to constant %q", destName)
}
c.destVarName = destSym.FullName()
c.destVarKind = destSym.GetVarKind()
// Parse source
var err error
c.sourceVarName, c.sourceVarKind, c.sourceValue, c.sourceIsVar, err = compiler.ParseOperandParam(
params[1], ctx.SymbolTable, scope, constLookup)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("SHIFTL: source: %w", err)
}
// Parse amount
c.amountVarName, c.amountVarKind, c.amountValue, c.amountIsVar, err = compiler.ParseOperandParam(
params[3], ctx.SymbolTable, scope, constLookup)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("SHIFTL: amount: %w", err)
}
} else {
// New syntax: <dest> = <source> << <amount>
if paramCount != 5 {
return fmt.Errorf("SHIFTL: wrong number of parameters (%d), expected 5", paramCount)
}
if params[1] != "=" {
return fmt.Errorf("SHIFTL: expected '=' at position 2, got %q", params[1])
}
if params[3] != "<<" {
return fmt.Errorf("SHIFTL: expected '<<' at position 4, got %q", params[3])
}
// Parse destination
destName := params[0]
destSym := ctx.SymbolTable.Lookup(destName, scope)
if destSym == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("SHIFTL: unknown variable %q", destName)
}
if destSym.IsConst() {
return fmt.Errorf("SHIFTL: cannot assign to constant %q", destName)
}
c.destVarName = destSym.FullName()
c.destVarKind = destSym.GetVarKind()
// Parse source
var err error
c.sourceVarName, c.sourceVarKind, c.sourceValue, c.sourceIsVar, err = compiler.ParseOperandParam(
params[2], ctx.SymbolTable, scope, constLookup)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("SHIFTL: source: %w", err)
}
// Parse amount
c.amountVarName, c.amountVarKind, c.amountValue, c.amountIsVar, err = compiler.ParseOperandParam(
params[4], ctx.SymbolTable, scope, constLookup)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("SHIFTL: amount: %w", err)
}
}
// Validate amount
if c.amountIsVar {
if c.amountVarKind == compiler.KindWord {
return fmt.Errorf("SHIFTL: amount must be BYTE variable, got WORD %q", c.amountVarName)
}
} else {
if c.amountValue > 255 {
return fmt.Errorf("SHIFTL: amount constant %d out of BYTE range (0-255)", c.amountValue)
}
}
return nil
}
func (c *ShiftLCommand) Generate(ctx *compiler.CompilerContext) ([]string, error) {
// Case 1: BYTE destination
if c.destVarKind == compiler.KindByte {
return c.generateByteShift(ctx)
}
// Case 2: WORD destination
return c.generateWordShift(ctx)
}
// generateByteShift handles BYTE << amount
func (c *ShiftLCommand) generateByteShift(ctx *compiler.CompilerContext) ([]string, error) {
var asm []string
// Constant shift amount
if !c.amountIsVar {
amount := c.amountValue
// Shift >= 8 bits -> zero
if amount >= 8 {
if amount > 0 {
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s:%d: warning: shift amount %d >= 8 bits, value will be zero\n",
c.line.Filename, c.line.LineNo, amount)
}
// Store zero
if c.sourceIsVar && c.sourceVarName == c.destVarName {
// Same variable: just zero it
asm = append(asm, "\tlda #0")
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tsta %s", c.destVarName))
} else {
// Different: load zero and store
asm = append(asm, "\tlda #0")
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tsta %s", c.destVarName))
}
return asm, nil
}
// Shift 0 -> copy source
if amount == 0 {
return c.generateByteCopy(), nil
}
// Constant shift 1-7
return c.generateByteShiftConst(amount), nil
}
// Variable shift amount
return c.generateByteShiftVar(ctx)
}
// generateByteCopy copies source to destination (BYTE)
func (c *ShiftLCommand) generateByteCopy() []string {
var asm []string
if c.sourceIsVar {
if c.sourceVarName == c.destVarName {
// Same variable, no copy needed
return asm
}
// Different variable
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tlda %s", c.sourceVarName))
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tsta %s", c.destVarName))
} else {
// Literal
val := uint8(c.sourceValue & 0xFF)
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tlda #$%02x", val))
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tsta %s", c.destVarName))
}
return asm
}
// generateByteShiftConst generates BYTE << constant (1-7)
func (c *ShiftLCommand) generateByteShiftConst(amount uint16) []string {
var asm []string
// Copy source to destination if needed
copyAsm := c.generateByteCopy()
asm = append(asm, copyAsm...)
// Apply shift
for i := uint16(0); i < amount; i++ {
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tasl %s", c.destVarName))
}
return asm
}
// generateByteShiftVar generates BYTE << variable
func (c *ShiftLCommand) generateByteShiftVar(ctx *compiler.CompilerContext) ([]string, error) {
var asm []string
// Copy source to destination if needed
copyAsm := c.generateByteCopy()
asm = append(asm, copyAsm...)
// Generate labels
loopLabel := ctx.GeneralStack.Push()
ctx.GeneralStack.Pop()
doneLabel := ctx.GeneralStack.Push()
ctx.GeneralStack.Pop()
// Variable shift loop
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tldx %s", c.amountVarName))
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tbeq %s", doneLabel))
asm = append(asm, loopLabel)
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tasl %s", c.destVarName))
asm = append(asm, "\tdex")
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tbne %s", loopLabel))
asm = append(asm, doneLabel)
return asm, nil
}
// generateWordShift handles WORD << amount
func (c *ShiftLCommand) generateWordShift(ctx *compiler.CompilerContext) ([]string, error) {
// Constant shift amount
if !c.amountIsVar {
amount := c.amountValue
// Shift >= 16 bits -> zero
if amount >= 16 {
if amount > 0 {
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s:%d: warning: shift amount %d >= 16 bits, value will be zero\n",
c.line.Filename, c.line.LineNo, amount)
}
// Store zero
if c.sourceIsVar && c.sourceVarName == c.destVarName {
// Same variable: zero both bytes
asm := []string{
"\tlda #0",
fmt.Sprintf("\tsta %s", c.destVarName),
fmt.Sprintf("\tsta %s+1", c.destVarName),
}
return asm, nil
} else {
// Different: load zero and store to both bytes
asm := []string{
"\tlda #0",
fmt.Sprintf("\tsta %s", c.destVarName),
fmt.Sprintf("\tsta %s+1", c.destVarName),
}
return asm, nil
}
}
// Shift 0 -> copy source
if amount == 0 {
return c.generateWordCopy(), nil
}
// Constant shift 1-15
return c.generateWordShiftConst(amount), nil
}
// Variable shift amount
return c.generateWordShiftVar(ctx)
}
// generateWordCopy copies source to destination (WORD)
func (c *ShiftLCommand) generateWordCopy() []string {
var asm []string
if c.sourceIsVar && c.sourceVarName == c.destVarName {
// Same variable, no copy needed
return asm
}
if c.sourceIsVar {
// Variable source
if c.sourceVarKind == compiler.KindByte {
// Byte -> Word (zero-extend)
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tlda %s", c.sourceVarName))
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tsta %s", c.destVarName))
asm = append(asm, "\tlda #0")
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tsta %s+1", c.destVarName))
} else {
// Word -> Word
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tlda %s", c.sourceVarName))
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tsta %s", c.destVarName))
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tlda %s+1", c.sourceVarName))
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tsta %s+1", c.destVarName))
}
} else {
// Literal source
lo := uint8(c.sourceValue & 0xFF)
hi := uint8((c.sourceValue >> 8) & 0xFF)
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tlda #$%02x", lo))
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tsta %s", c.destVarName))
if lo != hi {
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tlda #$%02x", hi))
}
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tsta %s+1", c.destVarName))
}
return asm
}
// generateWordShiftConst generates WORD << constant (1-15)
func (c *ShiftLCommand) generateWordShiftConst(amount uint16) []string {
var asm []string
// Special case: shift >= 8
if amount >= 8 && amount < 16 {
remaining := amount - 8
// Get source low byte
if c.sourceIsVar {
if c.sourceVarName == c.destVarName {
// Same variable: read from destination (already has value)
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tlda %s", c.destVarName))
} else {
// Different: read from source
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tlda %s", c.sourceVarName))
}
} else {
// Literal
lo := uint8(c.sourceValue & 0xFF)
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tlda #$%02x", lo))
}
// Store to destination high byte
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tsta %s+1", c.destVarName))
// Zero low byte
asm = append(asm, "\tlda #0")
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tsta %s", c.destVarName))
// Shift high byte remaining bits
for i := uint16(0); i < remaining; i++ {
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tasl %s+1", c.destVarName))
}
return asm
}
// Shift 1-7: normal copy and shift
copyAsm := c.generateWordCopy()
asm = append(asm, copyAsm...)
// Apply shift
for i := uint16(0); i < amount; i++ {
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tasl %s", c.destVarName))
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\trol %s+1", c.destVarName))
}
return asm
}
// generateWordShiftVar generates WORD << variable
func (c *ShiftLCommand) generateWordShiftVar(ctx *compiler.CompilerContext) ([]string, error) {
var asm []string
// Copy source to destination if needed
copyAsm := c.generateWordCopy()
asm = append(asm, copyAsm...)
// Generate labels
loopLabel := ctx.GeneralStack.Push()
ctx.GeneralStack.Pop()
doneLabel := ctx.GeneralStack.Push()
ctx.GeneralStack.Pop()
// Variable shift loop
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tldx %s", c.amountVarName))
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tbeq %s", doneLabel))
asm = append(asm, loopLabel)
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tasl %s", c.destVarName))
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\trol %s+1", c.destVarName))
asm = append(asm, "\tdex")
asm = append(asm, fmt.Sprintf("\tbne %s", loopLabel))
asm = append(asm, doneLabel)
return asm, nil
}