Updated language guide slightly

language.md

@@ -12,46 +12,73 @@ c65gm is a high-level language for 6502 assembly programming that combines moder
 6. [Memory Operations](#memory-operations)
 7. [Code Blocks](#code-blocks)
 8. [Preprocessor](#preprocessor)
-9. [Common Patterns](#common-patterns)
+9. [Writing Libraries](#writing-libraries)
+10. [Common Patterns](#common-patterns)
 
 ---
 
 ## Getting Started
 
-### Your First Program
+### Your First C64 Program
 
-Here's a simple program that changes the screen border color on a Commodore 64:
+Here's a simple complete program that changes the screen border color:
 
 ```c65
-ORIGIN $0801
+#INCLUDE <c64start.c65>
+#INCLUDE <c64defs.c65>
 
-BYTE borderColor @ $D020
+GOTO start
 
-borderColor = 5    // Set border to green
+FUNC main
+    BYTE borderColor @ $D020
+    borderColor = color_green
+FEND
+
+LABEL start
+main()
 ```
 
+### Creating a C64 Executable
+
+To create a runnable C64 program, always start with:
+
+```c65
+#INCLUDE <c64start.c65>
+```
+
+This creates a valid C64 executable with a BASIC loader (`0 SYS 2064`) and sets up the proper memory layout.
+
 ### Program Structure
 
-A typical c65gm program consists of:
-
-1. **ORIGIN directive** - Sets where code will be placed in memory
-2. **Variable declarations** - Define your data
-3. **Code** - Functions and statements that do the work
+A typical c65gm program for C64 follows this pattern:
 
 ```c65
-ORIGIN $0801
+#INCLUDE <c64start.c65>
+#INCLUDE <c64defs.c65>    // Optional: standard C64 definitions
+
+GOTO start                 // Jump over your function definitions
 
 // Variables
 BYTE counter = 0
 WORD screen = $0400
 
-// Main code
-FUNC main
+// Functions - must be declared before we use them.
+FUNC processData
+    // Do something
+FEND
+
+FUNC initialize
     counter = 10
     processData()
 FEND
+
+// Entry point - execution starts here
+LABEL start
+initialize()
 ```
 
+**Important:** The `GOTO start` jumps over your function definitions. Without it, the CPU would try to execute directly into your function code, causing a crash. Always put `GOTO start` before your functions, and `LABEL start` before your actual program entry point.
+
 ---
 
 ## Variables and Types
@@ -120,8 +147,6 @@ value = %11111111  // Binary (% prefix)
 ```c65
 result = 10 + 5        // Addition
 result = 100 - 5       // Subtraction
-result = 4 * 10        // Multiplication
-result = 100 / 5       // Division
 ```
 
 ### Bitwise Operators
@@ -146,27 +171,18 @@ lives--
 **Expressions evaluate strictly left to right!** There is no operator precedence.
 
 ```c65
-result = 2 + 3 * 4     // Evaluates as (2+3)*4 = 20, NOT 2+(3*4) = 14
-value = 100 - 20 + 5   // Evaluates as (100-20)+5 = 85
+result = 2+3*4     // Evaluates as (2+3)*4 = 20, NOT 2+(3*4) = 14
+value = 100-20+5   // Evaluates as (100-20)+5 = 85
 ```
 
 For complex expressions, use temporary variables:
 
 ```c65
-// Instead of: result = a + b * c (which doesn't work as expected)
-temp = b * c
+// Instead of: result = (b - c) + a
+temp = b - c
 result = a + temp
 ```
 
-### Constant Expressions
-
-Expressions without spaces are treated as compile-time constants:
-
-```c65
-value = 100+50         // OK - constant expression, evaluated at compile time
-value = 100 + 50       // ERROR - spaces make it a runtime expression
-```
-
 ---
 
 ## Control Flow
@@ -581,8 +597,84 @@ Control compiler behavior:
 
 ---
 
+## Writing Libraries
+
+When creating a library file to be included by other programs, use this structure:
+
+```c65
+#IFNDEF __MY_LIBRARY
+#DEFINE __MY_LIBRARY = 1
+
+GOTO lib_mylib_skip        // Jump over library code
+
+// Library variables
+WORD lib_mylib_buffer
+
+// Library functions
+FUNC lib_mylib_initialize
+    lib_mylib_buffer = $C000
+FEND
+
+FUNC lib_mylib_process(value)
+    // Do something
+FEND
+
+// Skip label - execution continues here after GOTO
+LABEL lib_mylib_skip
+
+#IFEND
+```
+
+**Key points for libraries:**
+
+1. **Include guard** - Use `#IFNDEF` to prevent multiple inclusion
+2. **GOTO skip** - Jump over all library code immediately
+3. **LABEL skip** - Place at the end so GOTO jumps past everything
+4. **Naming convention** - Prefix all names with `lib_yourlib_` to avoid conflicts
+
+This ensures when someone does `#INCLUDE <mylib.c65>`, the library functions are defined but not executed.
+
+---
+
 ## Common Patterns
 
+### Complete Working Example
+
+Here's a complete C64 program showing all the pieces together:
+
+```c65
+#INCLUDE <c64start.c65>
+#INCLUDE <c64defs.c65>
+
+GOTO start
+
+// Variables
+BYTE frameCount = 0
+WORD screenPtr @ $FB
+
+// Functions
+FUNC initialize
+    BYTE borderColor @ $D020
+    borderColor = color_black
+    POINTER screenPtr TO $0400
+FEND
+
+FUNC updateScreen
+    BYTE color
+    color = frameCount & $0F
+    POKE screenPtr[0] WITH color
+    frameCount++
+FEND
+
+// Entry point
+LABEL start
+initialize()
+
+WHILE 1
+    updateScreen()
+WEND
+```
+
 ### Screen Manipulation
 
 ```c65